vowel₁

Related Term(s)

Antonym(s)

Sources

• BOUQUIAUX & THOMAS 1992 [trans.] 84-85

  BOUQUIAUX, Luc & THOMAS, Jacqueline M.C. (eds.) (1992 [trans.]) Studying and Describing Unwritten Languages. Trans. By James Roberts.  Dallas : SIL. 

• MacKay 1989 240-241

  MACKAY, Ian. (1989) Phonetics and Speech Science. A Bilingual Dictionary. Dictionnaire Bilingue de la Phonétique et des Sciences de la Parole. New York/Bern: Peter Lang.

• SAUSSURE 1959[trans.] 48

  SAUSSURE, Ferdinand de. (1959 [trans.]) Course in General Linguistics. Trans. by Wade Baskin. New York: Philosophical Library.

• MARTINET 1964[trans.] 48, 72-73

  MARTINET, André. (1964 [trans.]) Elements of General Linguistics. Chicago: University of Chicago. 

• DINEEN 1967 29-30

  DINEEN, Francis P. (1967) An Introduction to General Linguistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

• HOCK 1986 17f.

  HOCK, Hans Henrich. (1986) Principles of Historical Linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

• Clark & Clark 1977 182-183

  CLARK, Herbert H. & Eve V. (1977) Psychology and Language: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Jovanovich.

• DOKE 1935 219

  DOKE, Clement M. (1935) Bantu Linguistic Terminology. London: Longmans, Green, & Co.

• Pike, K. 1967 372

  PIKE, Kenneth L. (1967) Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behavior, 2nd Ed. The Hague: Mouton.

• KESS 1992 32

  KESS, Joseph F. (1992) Psycholinguistics: Psychology, Linguistics and the Study of Natural Language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

• COLLINGE 1990 19f.

  COLLINGE, N. E. (1990) An Encyclopaedia of Language. London: Routledge.

• CROFT 1990 50-51

  CROFT, William. (1990) Typology and Universals. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

• TRASK 1996 382

  TRASK, R. L. (1996) A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology. London: Routledge. 

• NASH 1968 264

  NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 

• ONISHI 1981 671ff.

  ONISHI, Masao. (1981) A Grand Dictionary of Phonetics. Tokyo: The Phonetic Society of Japan. 

• Dell 1980[trans.] 44

  DELL, François. (1980 [trans.]) Generative Phonology. Trans. By Catherine Cullen.  Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. 

• HAMP 1963 60

  HAMP, Eric P. (1963) A Glossary of American Technical Linguistic Usage 1925-1950. Utrecht: Spectrum Publishers. 

• PEI & GAYNOR 1954 229

  PEI, Mario A. & GAYNOR, Frank. (1954) A Dictionary of Linguistics. New York : Philosophical Library.

• HARTMANN & STORK 1972 253

  HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.

• AKMAJIAN etal. 1984 114f.

  AKMAJIAN, Adrian, DEMERS, Richard A., & HARNISH, Robert M. (1984) Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication, 2nd Ed. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

• ELL 5187

  The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

• PALMATIER 1972 197

  PALMATIER, Robert A. (1972) A Glossary for English Transformational Grammar. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

• LYONS 1971 103-104

  LYONS, John. (1971) Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: University Press. 

• MATTHEWS 1997 399

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• RICHARDS etal. 1992 403

  RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.

• CRYSTAL 2003 496-497

  CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.

• FINCH 2000 73-76

  FINCH, Geoffrey. (2000) Linguistic Terms and Concepts. New York: St. Martin's Press.