cardinal vowel

Sources

• TRASK 1996 63

  TRASK, R. L. (1996) A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology. London: Routledge. 

• ONISHI 1981 102-103 (also "cardinal consonant", "cardinal points")

  ONISHI, Masao. (1981) A Grand Dictionary of Phonetics. Tokyo: The Phonetic Society of Japan. 

• HARTMANN & STORK 1972 31

  HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.

• DOKE 1935 61

  DOKE, Clement M. (1935) Bantu Linguistic Terminology. London: Longmans, Green, & Co.

• LYONS 1971 103

  LYONS, John. (1971) Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: University Press. 

• NASH 1968 27

  NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 

• MacKay 1989 146

  MACKAY, Ian. (1989) Phonetics and Speech Science. A Bilingual Dictionary. Dictionnaire Bilingue de la Phonétique et des Sciences de la Parole. New York/Bern: Peter Lang.

• PEI & GAYNOR 1954 35

  PEI, Mario A. & GAYNOR, Frank. (1954) A Dictionary of Linguistics. New York : Philosophical Library.

• MATTHEWS 1997 45-46

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• CRYSTAL 2003 62-63 (also "cardinal vowel system", "cardinal vowel diagram = cardinal vowel quadrilateral")

  CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.

• RICHARDS etal. 1992 44-45

  RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.