variant

Related Term(s)

Synonym(s)

Sources

• MARTINET 1964[trans.] 67, 94

  MARTINET, André. (1964 [trans.]) Elements of General Linguistics. Chicago: University of Chicago. 

• MacKay 1989 237

  MACKAY, Ian. (1989) Phonetics and Speech Science. A Bilingual Dictionary. Dictionnaire Bilingue de la Phonétique et des Sciences de la Parole. New York/Bern: Peter Lang.

• GREIMAS 1983[trans.] 69 (semic variant)

  GREIMAS, A.J. (1983 [trans.]) Structural Semantics: An Attempt at a Method. Trans. by Daniele McDowell, Ronald Schleifer & Alan Velie.  Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 

• PIKE & PIKE 1982 2, 121 (uncontrastive variant), 155 (phonologically conditioned variant)

  PIKE, Kenneth L. & PIKE, Evelyn G. (1982) Grammatical Analysis. Dallas: SIL & UTA.

• HAMP 1963 59

  HAMP, Eric P. (1963) A Glossary of American Technical Linguistic Usage 1925-1950. Utrecht: Spectrum Publishers. 

• NASH 1968 260

  NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 

• PEI & GAYNOR 1954 226

  PEI, Mario A. & GAYNOR, Frank. (1954) A Dictionary of Linguistics. New York : Philosophical Library.

• HARTMANN & STORK 1972 247 (= alternative form)

  HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.

• ELL 5185

  The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

• LEVINSON 1983 93 (diglossic variant)

  LEVINSON, Stephen C. (1983) Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 

• HUDSON 1996 146

  HUDSON, R.A. (1996) Sociolinguistics, 2nd Edition. Cambridge: University Press.

• HALLIDAY 1994 18

  HALLIDAY, M.A.K. (1994) An Introduction to Functional Grammar (Second Edition). London: Edward Arnold. 

• TRASK 1996 372

  TRASK, R. L. (1996) A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology. London: Routledge. 

• COOK 1969 170

  COOK, Walter C. (1969) Introduction to Tagmemic Analysis. Washington: Georgetown University Press.

• SIERTSEMA 1955 172

  SIERTSEMA, B. (1955) A Study of Glossematics: Critical Survey of its Fundamental Concepts. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

• HJELMSLEV 1961[trans.] 61-62 (vs. invariant)

  HJELMSLEV, Louis. (1961 [trans.]) Prolegomena to a Theory of Language. Trans. by Francis J. Whitfield. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. 

• DOKE 1935 216

  DOKE, Clement M. (1935) Bantu Linguistic Terminology. London: Longmans, Green, & Co.

• MATTHEWS 1997 394

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• CRYSTAL 2003 488

  CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.

• RICHARDS etal. 1992 396

  RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.