Équivalents français
nS
Antonym(s)
Sources
ES 529-532
Encyclopedia of Semiotics. (1998) Oxford: Oxford University Press.
COLAPIETRO 1993 168
COLAPIETRO, Vincent M. (1993) Glossary of Semiotics. New York: Paragon House.
LONGACRE 1983 346-347
LONGACRE, Robert E. (1983) The Grammar of Discourse. New York: Plenum Press.
NÖTH 1990 17-18
NÖTH, Winfried. (1990) Handbook of Semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
LYONS 1971 51, 401 (realist)
LYONS, John. (1971) Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: University Press.
Ducrot & Todorov 1979[trans.] 260f.
DUCROT, Oswald and TODOROV, Tzvetan. (1979 [trans.]) Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language. Trans. by Catherine Porter. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
HARTMANN & STORK 1972 149-150 (= naturalism)
HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.
ELL 3472-3473
The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.
LYONS 1977 110-111 (also "transcendental realism", "immanent realism")
LYONS, John. (1977) Semantics. Vols. 1 & 2. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
MATTHEWS 1997 309
MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
MARTIN & RINGHAM 2006 162-163
MARTIN, Bronwen & RINGHAM, Felizitas. (2006) Key Terms in Semiotics. London: Continuum.