formalism

Antonym(s)

Sources

• NASH 1968 84

  NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 

• TRASK 1993 106

  TRASK, R. L. (1993) A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics. New York: Routledge.

• TRASK 1996 148

  TRASK, R. L. (1996) A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology. London: Routledge. 

• LYONS 1971 51 (vs. realism)

  LYONS, John. (1971) Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: University Press. 

• WALES 1989 184-185 (also "Russian Formalism", "formalist stylistics")

  WALES, Katie. (1989) A Dictionary of Stylistics. London: Longman. 

• DINEEN 1967 326

  DINEEN, Francis P. (1967) An Introduction to General Linguistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

• NÖTH 1990 182

  NÖTH, Winfried. (1990) Handbook of Semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 

• HUDSON 1996 234

  HUDSON, R.A. (1996) Sociolinguistics, 2nd Edition. Cambridge: University Press.

• LEECH 1983 47 (vs. functionalism)

  LEECH, Geoffrey N. (1983) Principles of Pragmatics. Longman: London.

• GIVON 1984 25

  GIVON, Talmy. (1984) Syntax: A Functional-Typological Introduction, Vols. I & II. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

• ELL 5124

  The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

• GREIMAS 1983[trans.] 68

  GREIMAS, A.J. (1983 [trans.]) Structural Semantics: An Attempt at a Method. Trans. by Daniele McDowell, Ronald Schleifer & Alan Velie.  Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 

• Ducrot & Todorov 1979[trans.] 82 (Russian formalism)

  DUCROT, Oswald and TODOROV, Tzvetan. (1979 [trans.]) Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language. Trans. by Catherine Porter. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 

• COLLINGE 1990 109

  COLLINGE, N. E. (1990) An Encyclopaedia of Language. London: Routledge.

• Dell 1980[trans.] 112

  DELL, François. (1980 [trans.]) Generative Phonology. Trans. By Catherine Cullen.  Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. 

• CRYSTAL 2003 186

  CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.

• MARTIN & RINGHAM 2006 90-91

  MARTIN, Bronwen & RINGHAM, Felizitas. (2006) Key Terms in Semiotics. London: Continuum.