friction

Related Term(s)

Sources

• NASH 1968 86, 207 (rubbing)

  NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 

• TRASK 1996 151 (also "friction noise")

  TRASK, R. L. (1996) A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology. London: Routledge. 

• HARTMANN & STORK 1972 90

  HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.

• LYONS 1971 104

  LYONS, John. (1971) Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: University Press. 

• AKMAJIAN etal. 1984 110

  AKMAJIAN, Adrian, DEMERS, Richard A., & HARNISH, Robert M. (1984) Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication, 2nd Ed. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

• WALES 1989 193

  WALES, Katie. (1989) A Dictionary of Stylistics. London: Longman. 

• HOCK 1986 13 (friction noise)

  HOCK, Hans Henrich. (1986) Principles of Historical Linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

• ELL 5125

  The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

• MacKay 1989 171

  MACKAY, Ian. (1989) Phonetics and Speech Science. A Bilingual Dictionary. Dictionnaire Bilingue de la Phonétique et des Sciences de la Parole. New York/Bern: Peter Lang.

• MARTINET 1964[trans.] 49

  MARTINET, André. (1964 [trans.]) Elements of General Linguistics. Chicago: University of Chicago. 

• CRYSTAL 2003 190 (also "audible friction")

  CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.