constriction

Synonym(s)

Antonym(s)

Related Term(s)

Sources

• TRASK 1996 89-90

  TRASK, R. L. (1996) A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology. London: Routledge. 

• PALMATIER 1972 34

  PALMATIER, Robert A. (1972) A Glossary for English Transformational Grammar. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

• AKMAJIAN etal. 1984 101

  AKMAJIAN, Adrian, DEMERS, Richard A., & HARNISH, Robert M. (1984) Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication, 2nd Ed. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

• Clark & Clark 1977 181

  CLARK, Herbert H. & Eve V. (1977) Psychology and Language: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Jovanovich.

• MacKay 1989 151, 219

  MACKAY, Ian. (1989) Phonetics and Speech Science. A Bilingual Dictionary. Dictionnaire Bilingue de la Phonétique et des Sciences de la Parole. New York/Bern: Peter Lang.

• TRUBETZKOY 1969[trans.] 143 (correlation of constriction/occlusiveness)

  TRUBETZKOY, N.S. (1969 [trans.]) Principles of Phonology. Trans by Christiane A.M. Baltaxe. Berkeley : University of California Press.

• NASH 1968 43

  NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 

• ELL 5106

  The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

• CRYSTAL 2003 101 (also "constriction model", "constriction degree", "constriction location")

  CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.

• RICHARDS etal. 1992 80

  RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.