Équivalents français
Sources
NÖTH 1990 316
NÖTH, Winfried. (1990) Handbook of Semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
MARTIN & RINGHAM 2006 123
MARTIN, Bronwen & RINGHAM, Felizitas. (2006) Key Terms in Semiotics. London: Continuum.
RICHARDS etal. 1992 232 (modal meaning)
RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.