signifier

Related Term(s)

Synonym(s)

Antonym(s)

Sources

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  DUCROT, Oswald and TODOROV, Tzvetan. (1979 [trans.]) Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language. Trans. by Catherine Porter. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 

• TRUBETZKOY 1969[trans.] 2

  TRUBETZKOY, N.S. (1969 [trans.]) Principles of Phonology. Trans by Christiane A.M. Baltaxe. Berkeley : University of California Press.

• BENVENISTE 1971[trans.] 43

  BENVENISTE, Émile. (1971 [trans.]) Problems in General Linguistics. Trans. by Mary Elizabeth Meek. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press.

• SAUSSURE 1959[trans.] 67

  SAUSSURE, Ferdinand de. (1959 [trans.]) Course in General Linguistics. Trans. by Wade Baskin. New York: Philosophical Library.

• PEI & GAYNOR 1954 197

  PEI, Mario A. & GAYNOR, Frank. (1954) A Dictionary of Linguistics. New York : Philosophical Library.

• ONISHI 1981 12

  ONISHI, Masao. (1981) A Grand Dictionary of Phonetics. Tokyo: The Phonetic Society of Japan. 

• HARTMANN & STORK 1972 209 (= significant)

  HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.

• ELL 5170

  The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

• NASH 1968 217

  NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 

• WALES 1989 420

  WALES, Katie. (1989) A Dictionary of Stylistics. London: Longman. 

• ES 573

  Encyclopedia of Semiotics. (1998) Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• LEHMANN 1992 37

  LEHMANN, Winfred P. (1992) Historical Linguistics, 3rd Edition. London: Routledge.

• NÖTH 1990 60, 88

  NÖTH, Winfried. (1990) Handbook of Semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 

• DINEEN 1967 201-202

  DINEEN, Francis P. (1967) An Introduction to General Linguistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

• GREIMAS 1983[trans.] 8-10, 32

  GREIMAS, A.J. (1983 [trans.]) Structural Semantics: An Attempt at a Method. Trans. by Daniele McDowell, Ronald Schleifer & Alan Velie.  Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 

• COLAPIETRO 1993 181-182

  COLAPIETRO, Vincent M. (1993) Glossary of Semiotics. New York: Paragon House.

• COLLINGE 1990 210

  COLLINGE, N. E. (1990) An Encyclopaedia of Language. London: Routledge.

• ECO 1984 23-24

  ECO, Umberto. (1984) Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

• ERC 673

  Encyclopedia of Rhetoric and Composition. (1996) New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.

• EGGINS 1994 14-15

  EGGINS, Suzanne. (1994) An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics. London: Pinter Publishers.

• MATTHEWS 1997 340

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• FINCH 2000 28

  FINCH, Geoffrey. (2000) Linguistic Terms and Concepts. New York: St. Martin's Press.

• MARTIN & RINGHAM 2006 185, 187

  MARTIN, Bronwen & RINGHAM, Felizitas. (2006) Key Terms in Semiotics. London: Continuum.

• CRYSTAL 2003 418

  CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.