motivation

Antonym(s)

Sources

• SAUSSURE 1959[trans.] 131f.

  SAUSSURE, Ferdinand de. (1959 [trans.]) Course in General Linguistics. Trans. by Wade Baskin. New York: Philosophical Library.

• NASH 1968 148

  NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 

• PALMATIER 1972 99

  PALMATIER, Robert A. (1972) A Glossary for English Transformational Grammar. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

• WALES 1989 309-310

  WALES, Katie. (1989) A Dictionary of Stylistics. London: Longman. 

• NÖTH 1990 240ff.

  NÖTH, Winfried. (1990) Handbook of Semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 

• DINEEN 1967 203

  DINEEN, Francis P. (1967) An Introduction to General Linguistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

• COLAPIETRO 1993 146

  COLAPIETRO, Vincent M. (1993) Glossary of Semiotics. New York: Paragon House.

• MARTINET 1962 89

  MARTINET, André. (1962) A Functional View of Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• CROFT 1990 155 (external motivation), 156 (economic motivation), 165 (iconic motivation)

  CROFT, William. (1990) Typology and Universals. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

• HUDSON 1996 36 (SL)

  HUDSON, R.A. (1996) Sociolinguistics, 2nd Edition. Cambridge: University Press.

• ELL 5147

  The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

• Ducrot & Todorov 1979[trans.] 110f.

  DUCROT, Oswald and TODOROV, Tzvetan. (1979 [trans.]) Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language. Trans. by Catherine Porter. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 

• BENVENISTE 1971[trans.] 66

  BENVENISTE, Émile. (1971 [trans.]) Problems in General Linguistics. Trans. by Mary Elizabeth Meek. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press.

• MATTHEWS 1997 235

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• RICHARDS etal. 1992 238 (also "instrumental motivation", "integrative motivation")

  RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.