formal₂

Antonym(s)

Related Term(s)

Sources

• NASH 1968 84

  NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 

• LYONS 1971 280

  LYONS, John. (1971) Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: University Press. 

• LYONS 1977 580

  LYONS, John. (1977) Semantics. Vols. 1 & 2. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

• HUDSON 1996 199-200

  HUDSON, R.A. (1996) Sociolinguistics, 2nd Edition. Cambridge: University Press.

• TRUDGILL 1974 110-111 (also "formal style")

  TRUDGILL, Peter. (1974) Sociolinguistics: An Introduction. London: Penguin Books.

• HOLMES 1992 13-14

  HOLMES, Janet. (1992) An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. New York: Longman.

• SAVILLE-TROIKE 1982 42 (formal language)

  SAVILLE-TROIKE, Muriel. (1982) The Ethnography of Communication: An Introduction. Baltimore: University Park Press.

• WALES 1989 185-186

  WALES, Katie. (1989) A Dictionary of Stylistics. London: Longman. 

• QUIRK etal. 1985 26

  QUIRK, Randolph, GREENBAUM, Sidney, LEECH, Geoffrey, & SVARTNIK, Jan. (1985) A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman.

• AKMAJIAN etal. 1984 297-298

  AKMAJIAN, Adrian, DEMERS, Richard A., & HARNISH, Robert M. (1984) Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication, 2nd Ed. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

• LEVINSON 1983 46 (formal event), 91

  LEVINSON, Stephen C. (1983) Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 

• ARNDT & JANNEY 1987 170f.

  ARNDT, Horst & JANNEY, Richard Wayne. (1987) InterGrammar: Toward an Integrative Model of Verbal, Prosodic and Kinesic Choices in Speech. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

• EGGINS 1994 65

  EGGINS, Suzanne. (1994) An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics. London: Pinter Publishers.

• Ducrot & Todorov 1979[trans.] 65

  DUCROT, Oswald and TODOROV, Tzvetan. (1979 [trans.]) Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language. Trans. by Catherine Porter. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 

• CRYSTAL 2003 186

  CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.

• KROEGER 2005 140

  KROEGER, Paul R. (2005) Analyzing Grammar: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.