formal₁

Related Term(s)

Antonym(s)

Sources

• NASH 1968 84

  NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 

• HAMP 1963 28-29 (also "formal alternation", "formal analogy", "formal criteria", "formal unit")

  HAMP, Eric P. (1963) A Glossary of American Technical Linguistic Usage 1925-1950. Utrecht: Spectrum Publishers. 

• HARTMANN & STORK 1972 87

  HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.

• LYONS 1971 136-137

  LYONS, John. (1971) Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: University Press. 

• TRASK 1993 106 (also "formal complexity")

  TRASK, R. L. (1993) A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics. New York: Routledge.

• TRASK 1996 148

  TRASK, R. L. (1996) A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology. London: Routledge. 

• PALMATIER 1972 58 (formal derivation, formal linguistics, formal theory)

  PALMATIER, Robert A. (1972) A Glossary for English Transformational Grammar. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

• Clark & Clark 1977 338 (formal complexity)

  CLARK, Herbert H. & Eve V. (1977) Psychology and Language: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Jovanovich.

• MATTHEWS 1974 222

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1974) Morphology: An introduction to the theory of word-study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

• DINEEN 1967 50 (formal unit), 67 (formal system)

  DINEEN, Francis P. (1967) An Introduction to General Linguistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

• ELL 5123 (also "formal semantics")

  The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

• RUWET 1973[trans.] 13 (formal study)

  RUWET, Nicholas. (1973 [trans.]) An Introduction to Generative Grammar. Trans. by Norval S.H. Smith. Amsterdam : North-Holland Publishing Co.

• BENVENISTE 1971[trans.] 20-21 (formal class, formal structure of the language)

  BENVENISTE, Émile. (1971 [trans.]) Problems in General Linguistics. Trans. by Mary Elizabeth Meek. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press.

• DIK 1978 1 (formal paradigm)

  DIK, Simon C. (1978) Functional Grammar. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co.

• DIK I 1997 2 (formal paradigm, formal syntax)

  DIK, Simon C. (1997) The Theory of Functional Grammar, Part 1, 2nd edition: The Structure of the Clause. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

• EGGINS 1994 37-38 (formal criteria, formal stage, formal labelling)

  EGGINS, Suzanne. (1994) An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics. London: Pinter Publishers.

• MATTHEWS 1997 132-133 (also "formal semantics")

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• CRYSTAL 2003 185 (also "formal criteria", "formal semantics")

  CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.