synchronic

Related Term(s)

Antonym(s)

Sources

• NASH 1968 236 (also "synchronic analysis")

  NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 

• TRASK 1996 347

  TRASK, R. L. (1996) A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology. London: Routledge. 

• MARTINET 1964[trans.] 38-39

  MARTINET, André. (1964 [trans.]) Elements of General Linguistics. Chicago: University of Chicago. 

• AKMAJIAN etal. 1984 340

  AKMAJIAN, Adrian, DEMERS, Richard A., & HARNISH, Robert M. (1984) Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication, 2nd Ed. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

• Ducrot & Todorov 1979[trans.] 137ff.

  DUCROT, Oswald and TODOROV, Tzvetan. (1979 [trans.]) Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language. Trans. by Catherine Porter. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 

• TRASK 1993 272

  TRASK, R. L. (1993) A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics. New York: Routledge.

• PEI & GAYNOR 1954 209 (also "synchronic grammar", "synchronic phonology", "synchronic phonetics")

  PEI, Mario A. & GAYNOR, Frank. (1954) A Dictionary of Linguistics. New York : Philosophical Library.

• LYONS 1971 45-46

  LYONS, John. (1971) Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: University Press. 

• LYONS 1977 243

  LYONS, John. (1977) Semantics. Vols. 1 & 2. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

• NÖTH 1990 63 (synchronic analysis)

  NÖTH, Winfried. (1990) Handbook of Semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 

• DINEEN 1967 199-200

  DINEEN, Francis P. (1967) An Introduction to General Linguistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

• GUMPERZ & HYMES 1972 289 (synchronic system)

  GUMPERZ, John J. and HYMES, Dell (eds.). (1972) Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of Communication. New York: Holt, Reinhart & Winston.

• COLAPIETRO 1993 191-192

  COLAPIETRO, Vincent M. (1993) Glossary of Semiotics. New York: Paragon House.

• VACHEK 1966 19-20 (synchronistic)

  VACHEK, Josef. (1966) The Linguistic School of Prague. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

• GIVON 1984 41 (sychronic syntax)

  GIVON, Talmy. (1984) Syntax: A Functional-Typological Introduction, Vols. I & II. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

• MATTHEWS 1997 367

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• RICHARDS etal. 1992 106

  RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.

• CRYSTAL 2003 449 (also "synchronicity")

  CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.

• FINCH 2000 29

  FINCH, Geoffrey. (2000) Linguistic Terms and Concepts. New York: St. Martin's Press.