substratum

Related Term(s)

Synonym(s)

Sources

• HARTMANN & STORK 1972 225

  HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.

• LEHMANN 1992 208 (also "substratum theory")

  LEHMANN, Winfred P. (1992) Historical Linguistics, 3rd Edition. London: Routledge.

• HOCK 1986 482-485 (also "substratist", "substratal")

  HOCK, Hans Henrich. (1986) Principles of Historical Linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

• MacKay 1989 226

  MACKAY, Ian. (1989) Phonetics and Speech Science. A Bilingual Dictionary. Dictionnaire Bilingue de la Phonétique et des Sciences de la Parole. New York/Bern: Peter Lang.

• ELL 5176

  The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

• NASH 1968 233

  NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 

• PEI & GAYNOR 1954 206 (also "substratum theory")

  PEI, Mario A. & GAYNOR, Frank. (1954) A Dictionary of Linguistics. New York : Philosophical Library.

• TRASK 1996 342

  TRASK, R. L. (1996) A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology. London: Routledge. 

• MATTHEWS 1997 361-362

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• RICHARDS etal. 1992 363-364 (substratum influence, substratum interference, substratum language)

  RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.

• CRYSTAL 2003 444

  CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.