substance₁

Synonym(s)

Antonym(s)

Sources

• HARTMANN & STORK 1972 225

  HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.

• QUIRK etal. 1985 710-711

  QUIRK, Randolph, GREENBAUM, Sidney, LEECH, Geoffrey, & SVARTNIK, Jan. (1985) A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman.

• TRASK 1996 341

  TRASK, R. L. (1996) A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology. London: Routledge. 

• LYONS 1971 56, 271-272

  LYONS, John. (1971) Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: University Press. 

• LYONS 1977 239-240

  LYONS, John. (1977) Semantics. Vols. 1 & 2. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

• MATTHEWS 1974 63

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1974) Morphology: An introduction to the theory of word-study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

• BEAUGRANDE & DRESSLER 1981 96

  BEAUGRANDE, Robert de & DRESSLER, Wolfgang. (1981) Introduction to Text Linguistics. London: Longman.

• NÖTH 1990 67-68

  NÖTH, Winfried. (1990) Handbook of Semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 

• CRUSE 1986 177 (substance-particle relation)

  CRUSE, D.A. (1986) Lexical Semantics. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

• ELL 4738, 5176

  The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

• GREIMAS 1983[trans.] 138

  GREIMAS, A.J. (1983 [trans.]) Structural Semantics: An Attempt at a Method. Trans. by Daniele McDowell, Ronald Schleifer & Alan Velie.  Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 

• Ducrot & Todorov 1979[trans.] 20

  DUCROT, Oswald and TODOROV, Tzvetan. (1979 [trans.]) Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language. Trans. by Catherine Porter. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 

• SAUSSURE 1959[trans.] 113, 122

  SAUSSURE, Ferdinand de. (1959 [trans.]) Course in General Linguistics. Trans. by Wade Baskin. New York: Philosophical Library.

• Pike, K. 1967 354-355

  PIKE, Kenneth L. (1967) Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behavior, 2nd Ed. The Hague: Mouton.

• EGGINS 1994 13-14

  EGGINS, Suzanne. (1994) An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics. London: Pinter Publishers.

• NASH 1968 232

  NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 

• ES 267

  Encyclopedia of Semiotics. (1998) Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• MATTHEWS 1997 360-361

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• CRYSTAL 2003 443

  CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.