optional transformation

Related Term(s)

Antonym(s)

Sources

• PALMATIER 1972 115

  PALMATIER, Robert A. (1972) A Glossary for English Transformational Grammar. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

• LYONS 1971 218 (optional rule)

  LYONS, John. (1971) Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: University Press. 

• HOCK 1986 642 (optional rule)

  HOCK, Hans Henrich. (1986) Principles of Historical Linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

• DINEEN 1967 373

  DINEEN, Francis P. (1967) An Introduction to General Linguistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

• MATTHEWS 1981 285-286

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1981) Syntax. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

• ELL 4665, 5150

  The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

• RUWET 1973[trans.] 157

  RUWET, Nicholas. (1973 [trans.]) An Introduction to Generative Grammar. Trans. by Norval S.H. Smith. Amsterdam : North-Holland Publishing Co.

• Ducrot & Todorov 1979[trans.] 243

  DUCROT, Oswald and TODOROV, Tzvetan. (1979 [trans.]) Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language. Trans. by Catherine Porter. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 

• NASH 1968 162

  NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 

• CRYSTAL 2003 329

  CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.