mother tongue

Synonym(s)

Antonym(s)

Sources

• TRASK 1993 178

  TRASK, R. L. (1993) A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics. New York: Routledge.

• HARTMANN & STORK 1972 149 (= primary language)

  HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.

• QUIRK etal. 1985 3

  QUIRK, Randolph, GREENBAUM, Sidney, LEECH, Geoffrey, & SVARTNIK, Jan. (1985) A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman.

• TRUDGILL 1974 125

  TRUDGILL, Peter. (1974) Sociolinguistics: An Introduction. London: Penguin Books.

• FASOLD 1987 27-28

  FASOLD, Ralph. (1987) The Sociolinguistics of Society. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

• ELL 2722, 5122

  The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

• MARTINET 1964[trans.] 158-159

  MARTINET, André. (1964 [trans.]) Elements of General Linguistics. Chicago: University of Chicago. 

• Ducrot & Todorov 1979[trans.] 60

  DUCROT, Oswald and TODOROV, Tzvetan. (1979 [trans.]) Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language. Trans. by Catherine Porter. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 

• PEI & GAYNOR 1954 141

  PEI, Mario A. & GAYNOR, Frank. (1954) A Dictionary of Linguistics. New York : Philosophical Library.

• MATTHEWS 1997 235, 238

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• CRYSTAL 2001 119

  CRYSTAL, David. (2001) A Dictionary of Language, 2nd Ed Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

• RICHARDS etal. 1992 140, 238

  RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.

• HALLIDAY 1978 199-200

  HALLIDAY, M.A.K. (1978) Language as Social Semiotic: The social interpretation of language and meaning. Baltimore: University Park Press.