surface structure

Équivalents français

structure de surface structure superficielle

Domain / Domaine

Generative / Transformational Grammar

structure superficiel

Related Term(s)

S-structure level of representation

Antonym(s)

deep structure

Sources

RUWET 1973[trans.] 276, 314-315 (surface structure meaning)
RUWET, Nicholas. (1973 [trans.]) An Introduction to Generative Grammar. Trans. by Norval S.H. Smith. Amsterdam : North-Holland Publishing Co.
Ducrot & Todorov 1979[trans.] 244
DUCROT, Oswald and TODOROV, Tzvetan. (1979 [trans.]) Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language. Trans. by Catherine Porter. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
TRASK 1993 271
TRASK, R. L. (1993) A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics. New York: Routledge.
LONGACRE 1983 273-274
LONGACRE, Robert E. (1983) The Grammar of Discourse. New York: Plenum Press.
AKMAJIAN etal. 1984 202, 219-220
AKMAJIAN, Adrian, DEMERS, Richard A., & HARNISH, Robert M. (1984) Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication, 2nd Ed. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
HARTMANN & STORK 1972 227 (= surface grammar, superficial structure)
HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.
ELL 4373 -4374
The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.
WALES 1989 444-445
WALES, Katie. (1989) A Dictionary of Stylistics. London: Longman.
PALMATIER 1972 174 (= superficial structure, surface-level structure)
PALMATIER, Robert A. (1972) A Glossary for English Transformational Grammar. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
DINEEN 1967 380
DINEEN, Francis P. (1967) An Introduction to General Linguistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
LYONS 1971 247-248
LYONS, John. (1971) Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: University Press.
LYONS 1977 394
LYONS, John. (1977) Semantics. Vols. 1 & 2. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
LEVINSON 1983 122-123
LEVINSON, Stephen C. (1983) Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Clark & Clark 1977 12
CLARK, Herbert H. & Eve V. (1977) Psychology and Language: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Jovanovich.
COLAPIETRO 1993 83
COLAPIETRO, Vincent M. (1993) Glossary of Semiotics. New York: Paragon House.
KESS 1992 111
KESS, Joseph F. (1992) Psycholinguistics: Psychology, Linguistics and the Study of Natural Language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
MATTHEWS 1974 177
MATTHEWS, P.H. (1974) Morphology: An introduction to the theory of word-study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
MATTHEWS 1981 92
MATTHEWS, P.H. (1981) Syntax. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
CHOMSKY 1965 16
CHOMSKY, Noam. (1965) Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press.
Dell 1980[trans.] 16
DELL, François. (1980 [trans.]) Generative Phonology. Trans. By Catherine Cullen. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
KUNO 1987 56
KUNO, Susumu. (1987) Functional Syntax: Anaphora, Discourse & Empathy. Chicago: University Press.
MATTHEWS 1997 364
MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
RICHARDS etal. 1992 99
RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.
FINCH 2000 10, 99
FINCH, Geoffrey. (2000) Linguistic Terms and Concepts. New York: St. Martin's Press.
CRYSTAL 2003 446-447
CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.