sociolinguistic variable

Sources

• ELL 4010-4011

  The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

• FASOLD 1990 223-224

  FASOLD, Ralph. (1990) The Sociolinguistics of Language. Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell.

• HOLMES 1992 151 (speech variable)

  HOLMES, Janet. (1992) An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. New York: Longman.

• HUDSON 1996 169ff.

  HUDSON, R.A. (1996) Sociolinguistics, 2nd Edition. Cambridge: University Press.

• GUMPERZ & HYMES 1972 18-21

  GUMPERZ, John J. and HYMES, Dell (eds.). (1972) Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of Communication. New York: Holt, Reinhart & Winston.

• BROWN & LEVINSON 49

  BROWN, Penelope & LEVINSON, Stephen C. (1987) Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

• LEVINSON 1983 29

  LEVINSON, Stephen C. (1983) Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 

• MATTHEWS 1997 345

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• FINCH 2000 194 (linguistic variable)

  FINCH, Geoffrey. (2000) Linguistic Terms and Concepts. New York: St. Martin's Press.

• CRYSTAL 2001 356 (= variant)

  CRYSTAL, David. (2001) A Dictionary of Language, 2nd Ed Chicago: University of Chicago Press.