half(-)open

Type(s) of

Antonym(s)

Synonym(s)

Related Term(s)

Sources

• MacKay 1989 191 (lower-mid vowel)

  MACKAY, Ian. (1989) Phonetics and Speech Science. A Bilingual Dictionary. Dictionnaire Bilingue de la Phonétique et des Sciences de la Parole. New York/Bern: Peter Lang.

• ELL 5129

  The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

• MATTHEWS 1997 156, 400 (= open-mid)

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• CRYSTAL 2003 326

  CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.

• RICHARDS etal. 1992 403

  RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.