empty word

Synonym(s)

Antonym(s)

Related Term(s)

Sources

• MATTHEWS 1981 59

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1981) Syntax. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

• WALES 1989 199-200 (= keneme)

  WALES, Katie. (1989) A Dictionary of Stylistics. London: Longman. 

• HARTMANN & STORK 1972 91 (= closed-class word, structural word)

  HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.

• ELL 5128

  The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

• PEI & GAYNOR 1954 65

  PEI, Mario A. & GAYNOR, Frank. (1954) A Dictionary of Linguistics. New York : Philosophical Library.

• NASH 1968 68

  NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 

• TRASK 1993 123

  TRASK, R. L. (1993) A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics. New York: Routledge.

• MATTHEWS 1997 113

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• RICHARDS etal. 1992 81-82 (= structural word)

  RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.

• CRYSTAL 2003 160

  CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.