stem₁

Related Term(s)

Synonym(s)

Sources

• BLOOMFIELD 1933 225-226 (= kernel)

  BLOOMFIELD, Leonard. (1933) Language. New York: Henry Holt.

• HARTMANN & STORK 1972 219

  HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.

• QUIRK etal. 1985 40

  QUIRK, Randolph, GREENBAUM, Sidney, LEECH, Geoffrey, & SVARTNIK, Jan. (1985) A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman.

• LYONS 1971 196

  LYONS, John. (1971) Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: University Press. 

• LYONS 1977 556

  LYONS, John. (1977) Semantics. Vols. 1 & 2. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

• HOCK 1986 29

  HOCK, Hans Henrich. (1986) Principles of Historical Linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

• LEHMANN 1992 101

  LEHMANN, Winfred P. (1992) Historical Linguistics, 3rd Edition. London: Routledge.

• COLLINGE 1990 88

  COLLINGE, N. E. (1990) An Encyclopaedia of Language. London: Routledge.

• TRASK 1993 259-260

  TRASK, R. L. (1993) A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics. New York: Routledge.

• TRASK 1996 334

  TRASK, R. L. (1996) A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology. London: Routledge. 

• Pike, K. 1967 443

  PIKE, Kenneth L. (1967) Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behavior, 2nd Ed. The Hague: Mouton.

• MATTHEWS 1974 40 (also "complex stem (= derived stem)", "compound stem", "lexical stem), 73 (inflectional stem)

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1974) Morphology: An introduction to the theory of word-study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

• NASH 1968 54 (derived stem), 198 (radical), 228, 269 (word stem)

  NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 

• Ducrot & Todorov 1979[trans.] 10 (root)

  DUCROT, Oswald and TODOROV, Tzvetan. (1979 [trans.]) Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language. Trans. by Catherine Porter. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 

• HAMP 1963 54

  HAMP, Eric P. (1963) A Glossary of American Technical Linguistic Usage 1925-1950. Utrecht: Spectrum Publishers. 

• SAUSSURE 1959[trans.] 185 (radical = inflectional theme)

  SAUSSURE, Ferdinand de. (1959 [trans.]) Course in General Linguistics. Trans. by Wade Baskin. New York: Philosophical Library.

• ELL 2553, 5174

  The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

• COOK 1969 118

  COOK, Walter C. (1969) Introduction to Tagmemic Analysis. Washington: Georgetown University Press.

• KESS 1992 318

  KESS, Joseph F. (1992) Psycholinguistics: Psychology, Linguistics and the Study of Natural Language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

• WELMERS 1973 160

  WELMERS, William E. (1973) African Language Structures. Berkeley: University of California Press.

• LONGACRE 1983 245

  LONGACRE, Robert E. (1983) The Grammar of Discourse. New York: Plenum Press.

• IEL Vol. IV, 76-77

  International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. (1992) New York: Oxford University Press.

• AKMAJIAN etal. 1984 82

  AKMAJIAN, Adrian, DEMERS, Richard A., & HARNISH, Robert M. (1984) Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication, 2nd Ed. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

• DIK I 1997 346

  DIK, Simon C. (1997) The Theory of Functional Grammar, Part 1, 2nd edition: The Structure of the Clause. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

• PIKE, E. 1983 11

  PIKE, Evelyn. (1983) "A Brief Summary of the Tagmemic Model," in Bearth, T. (ed.), Perspectives dans l'analyse du discours. ILA-SIL, No.6. 7-22

• PEI & GAYNOR 1954 204 (= stem base), 216 (theme)

  PEI, Mario A. & GAYNOR, Frank. (1954) A Dictionary of Linguistics. New York : Philosophical Library.

• PIKE & PIKE 1982 25, 229 (sentence-stem)

  PIKE, Kenneth L. & PIKE, Evelyn G. (1982) Grammatical Analysis. Dallas: SIL & UTA.

• MATTHEWS 1997 353, 377 (theme - #2)

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• CRYSTAL 2003 433

  CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.

• KROEGER 2005 248, 250

  KROEGER, Paul R. (2005) Analyzing Grammar: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

• RICHARDS etal. 1992 353

  RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.