phoneme

Synonym(s)

Related Term(s)

Sources

• NASH 1968 175

  NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 

• HAMP 1963 44-45 (also "macro-phoneme", "micro-phoneme")

  HAMP, Eric P. (1963) A Glossary of American Technical Linguistic Usage 1925-1950. Utrecht: Spectrum Publishers. 

• TRASK 1996 264-266 (also "autonomous (= classical) phoneme", "systematic phoneme")

  TRASK, R. L. (1996) A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology. London: Routledge. 

• ONISHI 1981 419

  ONISHI, Masao. (1981) A Grand Dictionary of Phonetics. Tokyo: The Phonetic Society of Japan. 

• HARTMANN & STORK 1972 170-171

  HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.

• PALMATIER 1972 122

  PALMATIER, Robert A. (1972) A Glossary for English Transformational Grammar. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

• LYONS 1971 100-101

  LYONS, John. (1971) Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: University Press. 

• HOCK 1986 28

  HOCK, Hans Henrich. (1986) Principles of Historical Linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

• LYONS 1977 232

  LYONS, John. (1977) Semantics. Vols. 1 & 2. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

• AKMAJIAN etal. 1984 229

  AKMAJIAN, Adrian, DEMERS, Richard A., & HARNISH, Robert M. (1984) Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication, 2nd Ed. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

• WALES 1989 353

  WALES, Katie. (1989) A Dictionary of Stylistics. London: Longman. 

• COLLINGE 1990 32-33

  COLLINGE, N. E. (1990) An Encyclopaedia of Language. London: Routledge.

• HALLIDAY 1994 11

  HALLIDAY, M.A.K. (1994) An Introduction to Functional Grammar (Second Edition). London: Edward Arnold. 

• DINEEN 1967 33

  DINEEN, Francis P. (1967) An Introduction to General Linguistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

• Pike, K. 1967 294-295

  PIKE, Kenneth L. (1967) Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behavior, 2nd Ed. The Hague: Mouton.

• Clark & Clark 1977 178 (= phonological segment)

  CLARK, Herbert H. & Eve V. (1977) Psychology and Language: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Jovanovich.

• LONGACRE 1983 332

  LONGACRE, Robert E. (1983) The Grammar of Discourse. New York: Plenum Press.

• NÖTH 1990 183, 237-238

  NÖTH, Winfried. (1990) Handbook of Semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 

• COLAPIETRO 1993 158-159

  COLAPIETRO, Vincent M. (1993) Glossary of Semiotics. New York: Paragon House.

• KESS 1992 32

  KESS, Joseph F. (1992) Psycholinguistics: Psychology, Linguistics and the Study of Natural Language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

• COOK 1969 171-173

  COOK, Walter C. (1969) Introduction to Tagmemic Analysis. Washington: Georgetown University Press.

• HAEGEMAN 1991 133

  HAEGEMAN, Liliane. (1991) Introduction to Government and Binding Theory. Oxford: Blackwell.

• VACHEK 1966 43-45

  VACHEK, Josef. (1966) The Linguistic School of Prague. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

• MacKay 1989 207 (also "length phoneme", "tone phoneme")

  MACKAY, Ian. (1989) Phonetics and Speech Science. A Bilingual Dictionary. Dictionnaire Bilingue de la Phonétique et des Sciences de la Parole. New York/Bern: Peter Lang.

• ELL 3029ff.

  The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

• MARTINET 1964[trans.] 25

  MARTINET, André. (1964 [trans.]) Elements of General Linguistics. Chicago: University of Chicago. 

• Ducrot & Todorov 1979[trans.] 171

  DUCROT, Oswald and TODOROV, Tzvetan. (1979 [trans.]) Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language. Trans. by Catherine Porter. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 

• SAUSSURE 1959[trans.] 40

  SAUSSURE, Ferdinand de. (1959 [trans.]) Course in General Linguistics. Trans. by Wade Baskin. New York: Philosophical Library.

• TRUBETZKOY 1969[trans.] 35

  TRUBETZKOY, N.S. (1969 [trans.]) Principles of Phonology. Trans by Christiane A.M. Baltaxe. Berkeley : University of California Press.

• BENVENISTE 1971[trans.] 102

  BENVENISTE, Émile. (1971 [trans.]) Problems in General Linguistics. Trans. by Mary Elizabeth Meek. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press.

• BOUQUIAUX & THOMAS 1992 [trans.] 97-98

  BOUQUIAUX, Luc & THOMAS, Jacqueline M.C. (eds.) (1992 [trans.]) Studying and Describing Unwritten Languages. Trans. By James Roberts.  Dallas : SIL. 

• SWADESH 1935 118

  SWADESH, Morris. (1935) "The Phonemic Principle", in Language, Vol.10, 117-129.

• PEI & GAYNOR 1954 167

  PEI, Mario A. & GAYNOR, Frank. (1954) A Dictionary of Linguistics. New York : Philosophical Library.

• RUWET 1973[trans.] 10, 68

  RUWET, Nicholas. (1973 [trans.]) An Introduction to Generative Grammar. Trans. by Norval S.H. Smith. Amsterdam : North-Holland Publishing Co.

• MATTHEWS 1997 276

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• CRYSTAL 2003 347-348

  CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.

• RICHARDS etal. 1992 272

  RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.

• MARTIN & RINGHAM 2006 148

  MARTIN, Bronwen & RINGHAM, Felizitas. (2006) Key Terms in Semiotics. London: Continuum.

• FINCH 2000 60-62

  FINCH, Geoffrey. (2000) Linguistic Terms and Concepts. New York: St. Martin's Press.