patient

Synonym(s)

Related Term(s)

Type(s) of

Sources

• TRASK 1993 202-203

  TRASK, R. L. (1993) A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics. New York: Routledge.

• LYONS 1971 341, 350

  LYONS, John. (1971) Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: University Press. 

• GIVON 1984 88 (also "patient of state", "patient of change"), 171

  GIVON, Talmy. (1984) Syntax: A Functional-Typological Introduction, Vols. I & II. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

• HALLIDAY 1994 109-110 (Patient)

  HALLIDAY, M.A.K. (1994) An Introduction to Functional Grammar (Second Edition). London: Edward Arnold. 

• QUIRK etal. 1985 741 (affected role)

  QUIRK, Randolph, GREENBAUM, Sidney, LEECH, Geoffrey, & SVARTNIK, Jan. (1985) A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman.

• CHOMSKY 1981 104-105

  CHOMSKY, Noam. (1981) Lectures on Government and Binding. Dordrecht : Foris Publications.

• COMRIE 1981 52-53

  COMRIE, Bernard. (1981) Language Universals and Linguistic Typology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

• MATTHEWS 1981 106 (Patient)

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1981) Syntax. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

• LONGACRE 1983 155-156

  LONGACRE, Robert E. (1983) The Grammar of Discourse. New York: Plenum Press.

• GRIMES 1975 123

  GRIMES, Joseph E. (1975) The Thread of Discourse. The Hague: Mouton.

• MARTINET 1964[trans.] 117 (sufferer = beneficiary)

  MARTINET, André. (1964 [trans.]) Elements of General Linguistics. Chicago: University of Chicago. 

• ELL 5154

  The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

• PEI & GAYNOR 1954 162 (patient case)

  PEI, Mario A. & GAYNOR, Frank. (1954) A Dictionary of Linguistics. New York : Philosophical Library.

• MATTHEWS 1997 269

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• FINCH 2000 94, 120

  FINCH, Geoffrey. (2000) Linguistic Terms and Concepts. New York: St. Martin's Press.

• RICHARDS etal. 1992 379-380

  RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.

• CRYSTAL 2003 340

  CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.

• MARTIN & RINGHAM 2006 145

  MARTIN, Bronwen & RINGHAM, Felizitas. (2006) Key Terms in Semiotics. London: Continuum.

• KROEGER 2005 54-55

  KROEGER, Paul R. (2005) Analyzing Grammar: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.