opening₃

Related Term(s)

Synonym(s)

Antonym(s)

Sources

• LEVINSON 1983 309-310 (also "telephone opening")

  LEVINSON, Stephen C. (1983) Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 

• AKMAJIAN etal. 1984 417

  AKMAJIAN, Adrian, DEMERS, Richard A., & HARNISH, Robert M. (1984) Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication, 2nd Ed. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

• GUMPERZ & HYMES 1972 346 (conversational opening)

  GUMPERZ, John J. and HYMES, Dell (eds.). (1972) Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of Communication. New York: Holt, Reinhart & Winston.

• McLaughlin 1984 170-176

  McLAUGHLIN, Margaret L. (1984) Conversation: How Talk is Organized. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

• GUMPERZ 1982 131 (conversational opening)

  GUMPERZ, John J. (1982) Discourse Strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.