modality₁

Synonym(s)

Related Term(s)

Sources

• HARTMANN & STORK 1972 142

  HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.

• TRASK 1993 173 (#2)

  TRASK, R. L. (1993) A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics. New York: Routledge.

• WALES 1989 302-303

  WALES, Katie. (1989) A Dictionary of Stylistics. London: Longman. 

• PALMATIER 1972 95

  PALMATIER, Robert A. (1972) A Glossary for English Transformational Grammar. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

• HALLIDAY 1994 88-89

  HALLIDAY, M.A.K. (1994) An Introduction to Functional Grammar (Second Edition). London: Edward Arnold. 

• HALLIDAY & HASAN 1976 135, 181-182

  HALLIDAY, M.A.K. & HASAN, Ruqaiya. (1976) Cohesion in English. London: Longman. 

• QUIRK etal. 1985 219-220 (also "extrinsic modality", "intrinsic modality")

  QUIRK, Randolph, GREENBAUM, Sidney, LEECH, Geoffrey, & SVARTNIK, Jan. (1985) A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman.

• LONGACRE 1983 140-141 (frustrated modality), 252-253

  LONGACRE, Robert E. (1983) The Grammar of Discourse. New York: Plenum Press.

• EGGINS 1994 179

  EGGINS, Suzanne. (1994) An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics. London: Pinter Publishers.

• ARNDT & JANNEY 1987 202

  ARNDT, Horst & JANNEY, Richard Wayne. (1987) InterGrammar: Toward an Integrative Model of Verbal, Prosodic and Kinesic Choices in Speech. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

• ELL 2515ff.

  The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

• Ducrot & Todorov 1979[trans.] 313

  DUCROT, Oswald and TODOROV, Tzvetan. (1979 [trans.]) Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language. Trans. by Catherine Porter. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 

• FILLMORE 1968 23-24

  FILLMORE, Charles J. (1968) "The Case for Case," in Bach & Harms (eds.), Universals in Linguistic Theory. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1-88.

• MATTHEWS 1997 228

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• KROEGER 2005 147, 163, 165-166 (also "speaker-oriented modality", "agent-oriented modality")

  KROEGER, Paul R. (2005) Analyzing Grammar: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

• CRYSTAL 2003 295

  CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.

• RICHARDS etal. 1992 232

  RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.