English M

metaphor

Rhetorics

nS

Rhetorics
mTtaphore
  • HARTMANN & STORK 1972 140

    HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.

  • NASH 1968 140

    NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 

  • WALES 1989 295-296

    WALES, Katie. (1989) A Dictionary of Stylistics. London: Longman. 

  • ERC 438-443

    Encyclopedia of Rhetoric and Composition. (1996) New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.

  • LEVINSON 1983 147f.

    LEVINSON, Stephen C. (1983) Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 

  • LYONS 1971 406

    LYONS, John. (1971) Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: University Press. 

  • HOCK 1986 284-286

    HOCK, Hans Henrich. (1986) Principles of Historical Linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

  • AKMAJIAN etal. 1984 407

    AKMAJIAN, Adrian, DEMERS, Richard A., & HARNISH, Robert M. (1984) Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication, 2nd Ed. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

  • HALLIDAY 1994 340

    HALLIDAY, M.A.K. (1994) An Introduction to Functional Grammar (Second Edition). London: Edward Arnold. 

  • SPERBER & WILSON 1988 236

    SPERBER, Dan & WILSON, Deirdre. (1988) Relevance: Communication and Cognition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.

  • PIKE & PIKE 1982 343

    PIKE, Kenneth L. & PIKE, Evelyn G. (1982) Grammatical Analysis. Dallas: SIL & UTA.

  • COLAPIETRO 1993 144

    COLAPIETRO, Vincent M. (1993) Glossary of Semiotics. New York: Paragon House.

  • GIVON 1984 17

    GIVON, Talmy. (1984) Syntax: A Functional-Typological Introduction, Vols. I & II. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

  • CRUSE 1986 41-42

    CRUSE, D.A. (1986) Lexical Semantics. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

  • LONGACRE 1983 125

    LONGACRE, Robert E. (1983) The Grammar of Discourse. New York: Plenum Press.

  • NÖTH 1990 128ff. (also "lexicalized metaphor", "opaque metaphor")

    NÖTH, Winfried. (1990) Handbook of Semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 

  • DINEEN 1967 288

    DINEEN, Francis P. (1967) An Introduction to General Linguistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

  • EGGINS 1994 63 (grammatical metaphor)

    EGGINS, Suzanne. (1994) An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics. London: Pinter Publishers.

  • DOKE 1935 144

    DOKE, Clement M. (1935) Bantu Linguistic Terminology. London: Longmans, Green, & Co.

  • ELL 2452ff. (also "conventional metaphor")

    The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

  • Ducrot & Todorov 1979[trans.] 274

    DUCROT, Oswald and TODOROV, Tzvetan. (1979 [trans.]) Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language. Trans. by Catherine Porter. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 

  • BROWN & LEVINSON 222-223

    BROWN, Penelope & LEVINSON, Stephen C. (1987) Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

  • PEI & GAYNOR 1954 135

    PEI, Mario A. & GAYNOR, Frank. (1954) A Dictionary of Linguistics. New York : Philosophical Library.

  • GRICE 1975 53

    GRICE, H.P. (1975) Syntax and Semantics 3, Speech Acts. New York: Academic Press,

  • MATTHEWS 1997 224

    MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  • CRYSTAL 2001 215-216 (also "conventional metaphor", "poetic metaphor", "conceptual metaphor")

    CRYSTAL, David. (2001) A Dictionary of Language, 2nd Ed Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  • MARTIN & RINGHAM 2006 121

    MARTIN, Bronwen & RINGHAM, Felizitas. (2006) Key Terms in Semiotics. London: Continuum.

  • FINCH 2000 169-172 (also "structural metaphor", "orientational metaphor", "ontological metaphor")

    FINCH, Geoffrey. (2000) Linguistic Terms and Concepts. New York: St. Martin's Press.

  • RICHARDS etal. 1992 139

    RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.

  • HALLIDAY 1978 175-177 (phonological metaphor, phonological metaphor, semantic metaphor)

    HALLIDAY, M.A.K. (1978) Language as Social Semiotic: The social interpretation of language and meaning. Baltimore: University Park Press.

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