message

Antonym(s)

Related Term(s)

Sources

• NASH 1968 140

  NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 

• HARTMANN & STORK 1972 140

  HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.

• LYONS 1971 36

  LYONS, John. (1971) Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: University Press. 

• WALES 1989 291-292

  WALES, Katie. (1989) A Dictionary of Stylistics. London: Longman. 

• COLAPIETRO 1993 142-143

  COLAPIETRO, Vincent M. (1993) Glossary of Semiotics. New York: Paragon House.

• AKMAJIAN etal. 1984 10-12 (message Model)

  AKMAJIAN, Adrian, DEMERS, Richard A., & HARNISH, Robert M. (1984) Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication, 2nd Ed. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

• NÖTH 1990 174, 185-186

  NÖTH, Winfried. (1990) Handbook of Semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 

• LEECH 1983 59-60

  LEECH, Geoffrey N. (1983) Principles of Pragmatics. Longman: London.

• GUMPERZ & HYMES 1972 216, 244

  GUMPERZ, John J. and HYMES, Dell (eds.). (1972) Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of Communication. New York: Holt, Reinhart & Winston.

• ECO 1979 33f.

  ECO, Umberto. (1979) A Theory of Semiotics. Bloomington : Indiana University Press.

• GREIMAS 1983[trans.] 134

  GREIMAS, A.J. (1983 [trans.]) Structural Semantics: An Attempt at a Method. Trans. by Daniele McDowell, Ronald Schleifer & Alan Velie.  Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 

• MARTINET 1964[trans.] 34

  MARTINET, André. (1964 [trans.]) Elements of General Linguistics. Chicago: University of Chicago. 

• Ducrot & Todorov 1979[trans.] 28-29

  DUCROT, Oswald and TODOROV, Tzvetan. (1979 [trans.]) Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language. Trans. by Catherine Porter. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 

• ELL 5145

  The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

• MARTIN & RINGHAM 2006 120

  MARTIN, Bronwen & RINGHAM, Felizitas. (2006) Key Terms in Semiotics. London: Continuum.

• RICHARDS etal. 1992 227

  RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.