grammar

Antonym(s)

Related Term(s)

Sources

• HAMP 1963 30

  HAMP, Eric P. (1963) A Glossary of American Technical Linguistic Usage 1925-1950. Utrecht: Spectrum Publishers. 

• NASH 1968 91

  NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 

• HARTMANN & STORK 1972 98

  HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.

• TRASK 1993 121-122

  TRASK, R. L. (1993) A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics. New York: Routledge.

• LYONS 1971 9, 133f.

  LYONS, John. (1971) Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: University Press. 

• LYONS 1977 378

  LYONS, John. (1977) Semantics. Vols. 1 & 2. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

• CHOMSKY 1965 4

  CHOMSKY, Noam. (1965) Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press.

• CHOMSKY 1981 3-4

  CHOMSKY, Noam. (1981) Lectures on Government and Binding. Dordrecht : Foris Publications.

• PALMATIER 1972 64-65

  PALMATIER, Robert A. (1972) A Glossary for English Transformational Grammar. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

• QUIRK etal. 1985 11-15

  QUIRK, Randolph, GREENBAUM, Sidney, LEECH, Geoffrey, & SVARTNIK, Jan. (1985) A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman.

• WALES 1989 209-210

  WALES, Katie. (1989) A Dictionary of Stylistics. London: Longman. 

• HALLIDAY 1994 12, 15,17

  HALLIDAY, M.A.K. (1994) An Introduction to Functional Grammar (Second Edition). London: Edward Arnold. 

• LEVINSON 1983 12

  LEVINSON, Stephen C. (1983) Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 

• BEAUGRANDE & DRESSLER 1981 15, 33-34 (also "abstract grammar")

  BEAUGRANDE, Robert de & DRESSLER, Wolfgang. (1981) Introduction to Text Linguistics. London: Longman.

• DINEEN 1967 50, 413f.

  DINEEN, Francis P. (1967) An Introduction to General Linguistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

• Clark & Clark 1977 5

  CLARK, Herbert H. & Eve V. (1977) Psychology and Language: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Jovanovich.

• COLAPIETRO 1993 107

  COLAPIETRO, Vincent M. (1993) Glossary of Semiotics. New York: Paragon House.

• COOK 1969 1-2

  COOK, Walter C. (1969) Introduction to Tagmemic Analysis. Washington: Georgetown University Press.

• RADFORD 1988 3

  RADFORD, Andrew. (1988) Transformational Grammar: A First Course. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 

• LEECH 1983 4, 12

  LEECH, Geoffrey N. (1983) Principles of Pragmatics. Longman: London.

• ECO 1984 176

  ECO, Umberto. (1984) Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

• HAEGEMAN 1991 9

  HAEGEMAN, Liliane. (1991) Introduction to Government and Binding Theory. Oxford: Blackwell.

• ELL 5128

  The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.

• ERC 289

  Encyclopedia of Rhetoric and Composition. (1996) New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.

• Ducrot & Todorov 1979[trans.] 51, 54

  DUCROT, Oswald and TODOROV, Tzvetan. (1979 [trans.]) Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language. Trans. by Catherine Porter. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 

• SAUSSURE 1959[trans.] 1, 134

  SAUSSURE, Ferdinand de. (1959 [trans.]) Course in General Linguistics. Trans. by Wade Baskin. New York: Philosophical Library.

• MARTINET 1962 100

  MARTINET, André. (1962) A Functional View of Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• PEI & GAYNOR 1954 85

  PEI, Mario A. & GAYNOR, Frank. (1954) A Dictionary of Linguistics. New York : Philosophical Library.

• RUWET 1973[trans.] 5

  RUWET, Nicholas. (1973 [trans.]) An Introduction to Generative Grammar. Trans. by Norval S.H. Smith. Amsterdam : North-Holland Publishing Co.

• Dell 1980[trans.] 5-8

  DELL, François. (1980 [trans.]) Generative Phonology. Trans. By Catherine Cullen.  Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. 

• MATTHEWS 1997 150

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• CRYSTAL 2003 207-209 (also "theoretical grammar", "pedagogical/teaching grammar", "deep grammar", "surface grammar", "competence grammar", "performance grammar")

  CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.

• MARTIN & RINGHAM 2006 95 (also "semiotic grammar")

  MARTIN, Bronwen & RINGHAM, Felizitas. (2006) Key Terms in Semiotics. London: Continuum.

• FINCH 2000 20-21, 78

  FINCH, Geoffrey. (2000) Linguistic Terms and Concepts. New York: St. Martin's Press.

• RICHARDS etal. 1992 161

  RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.

• KROEGER 2005 5

  KROEGER, Paul R. (2005) Analyzing Grammar: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

• HALLIDAY 1978 43

  HALLIDAY, M.A.K. (1978) Language as Social Semiotic: The social interpretation of language and meaning. Baltimore: University Park Press.