copula

Synonym(s)

Related Term(s)

Sources

• NASH 1968 47

  NASH, Rose. (1968) Multilingual Lexicon of Linguistics and Philology: English, Russian, German, French. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press. 

• HARTMANN & STORK 1972 55

  HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.

• PALMATIER 1972 36-37 (not "be" - also "copula-like verb")

  PALMATIER, Robert A. (1972) A Glossary for English Transformational Grammar. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

• QUIRK etal. 1985 54 (note)

  QUIRK, Randolph, GREENBAUM, Sidney, LEECH, Geoffrey, & SVARTNIK, Jan. (1985) A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman.

• LYONS 1971 322

  LYONS, John. (1971) Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: University Press. 

• HOCK 1986 331

  HOCK, Hans Henrich. (1986) Principles of Historical Linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

• GIVON 1984 92

  GIVON, Talmy. (1984) Syntax: A Functional-Typological Introduction, Vols. I & II. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

• ANDERSON 1971 38 (= cop)

  ANDERSON, John M. (1971) The Grammar of Case: Towards a Localistic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

• DIK I 1997 198

  DIK, Simon C. (1997) The Theory of Functional Grammar, Part 1, 2nd edition: The Structure of the Clause. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

• CROFT 1990 141

  CROFT, William. (1990) Typology and Universals. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

• MATTHEWS 1981 98

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1981) Syntax. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

• FASOLD 1990 84-85

  FASOLD, Ralph. (1990) The Sociolinguistics of Language. Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell.

• PEI & GAYNOR 1954 48

  PEI, Mario A. & GAYNOR, Frank. (1954) A Dictionary of Linguistics. New York : Philosophical Library.

• MATTHEWS 1997 77

  MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• FINCH 2000 95

  FINCH, Geoffrey. (2000) Linguistic Terms and Concepts. New York: St. Martin's Press.

• CRYSTAL 2003 110

  CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.

• RICHARDS etal. 1992 88

  RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.

• MARTIN & RINGHAM 2006 56-57

  MARTIN, Bronwen & RINGHAM, Felizitas. (2006) Key Terms in Semiotics. London: Continuum.

• KROEGER 2005 173-174

  KROEGER, Paul R. (2005) Analyzing Grammar: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.